Transcription: Charles Mingus "Bird Calls"

Last year, I staged a house concert of Charles Mingus’ “Mingus Ah Um” along with fellow Houston jazz artists Andrew Lienhard, Thomas Helton, Joe Slezak, Doug Wright and Ernesto Vega. As the title implies, we played the entirety of Mingus’ classic 1959 album in order, track by track. This was made all the more easier with the essential resource Charles Mingus - More Than a Fake Book. It had all the essential information I needed in order to transcribe and arrange from the album, except for “Bird Calls”, which is a difficult tune to play and transcribe!

Even though I’ve been very, very familiar with this entire album for years, I began transcribing “Bird Calls” by listening to the album take several times, slowing it down to listen for the closest intricacies I could get, and comparing with other more recent versions (like the Mingus Big Band). It’s very hard to adapt Mingus’ intended writing by ear! Mingus was such a master at blending his composed music with improvisations (like Ellington before him), that it was hard to delineate what was pre-determined by Mingus, what was pre-determined by his musicians, and what was improvised on the spot. I think I landed fairly close to the proper notation and “bones” of the composition here.

** While many have attributed the song’s title to Charlie Parker (“Bird”), it’s actually a reference to the flighty and “bird call”-esque triplet rhythms played in the introduction.


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Sonny Rollins "The Freedom Suite"

UPDATE (June 2020): This post generates a fair amount of traffic, so in light of the recent events following George Floyd’s murder, I’ve decided to update this blog post with Rollins’ message included on the back of the original LP. Sadly, this statement rings just as true today as it did in 1958. Black Lives Matter, everyone. Please pay attention to this moment, read up, and (most of all) LISTEN to black voices.

rollins_freedom_suite.jpg

I transcribed this in a weekend earlier this year as a favor to a friend for a performance. Honestly, I was very unfamiliar with it prior to his approaching me for the transcription job.

One thing that struck me was how conventional it sounds for 1958. Between Sonny, Oscar Pettiford and Max Roach, they play it all pretty straight. It's a melodic series of improvisations and Pettiford's presence (I feel) helps to keep it tightly confined and on track. There's very little stretching out, harmonically speaking, on this chord-less trio date which may strike many listeners by surprise, as it did me. This is what a lifetime of studying John Coltrane will do to your perspective if you aren't careful. We are chronologically removed from the outgrowth of Coltrane's massive harmonic risks so that something like "Freedom Suite" sounds tame by comparison. It's impossible to compare Coltrane's 1960s works (which often featured piano-less trio) to this.

I was refreshed to find a great recording full of the many melodic links and themes that Rollins so well-known for, so I highly recommend it. Throughout the entire 19-minute suite, however, I find myself listening to the drums more closely each time. Roach's melodic playing make this recording special with his weaving of time and interesting rhythms guided by a concentration on the melody above all. I've put my transcription here for all to enjoy, study and (hopefully) perform in the interest of keeping these experiments alive and well.

Freedom Suite - Score

Freedom Suite - Tenor Sax

Freedom Suite - Bass

Freedom Suite - Drums

I did enjoy a (very slight) hint of the famous "Giant Steps" chord progression in the opening improvisation section. While this pre-dates Coltrane's eponymous album by a year, it's interesting to hear the device as a neat little bebop trick before Coltrane expanded it so dramatically.


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Transcription: J.J. Johnson on "Blues for Trombones"

It's a bit of a (much needed) slow week. The semester's practically over and now I'm getting prepared for summer projects. I figured it would be good to post this transcription that I did years ago. From the 1954 album, Jay & Kai, the recording features J.J. Johnson, Kai Winding, Billy Bauer, Charles Mingus and Kenny Clarke. It was one of the first solo transcriptions that I ever completed, and features some great techniques, licks and basic chromatic ideas typical of Johnson's playing. In addition to being a superb blues solo, it's also a good teaching tool. Enjoy!

JJ Johnson-Blues for Trombones

JJ Johnson-Blues for Trombones

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